Chapter 3 · Mathematics · 24–29 May 2026

SIMC 2026

Singapore International Mathematics Challenge. Distinction Award, Endeavour Challenge, among 63 international teams.

What the problems asked

Team of three

Linear-algebra modelling under competition conditions: Markov population dynamics with a time-varying-rate correction, the power method and SVD; and the headline task: clean, run PCA on and cluster a set of infrared absorbance spectra, and say how many distinct food samples were really in it.

I entered with no prior linear algebra and built the prerequisite chain from zero in five days.

1,000→~25
d ≈ 8

One thousand spectra resolved to about twenty-five unique samples at intrinsic dimension about eight, using the duality between the covariance and Gram matrices.